pt老虎机,pt老虎机平台

基本情報/Basic Information

開講科目名 ／Course	Introductory Lectures(必修)／INTRODUCTORY LECTURES
開講所属 ／Course Offered by	経済学部国際環境経済学科／ECONOMICS ECONOMICS ON SUSTAINABILITY
ターム?学期 ／Term?Semester	2024年度／2024 Academic Year　　春学期／SPRING SEMESTER
曜限 ／Day, Period	水2／Wed 2
開講区分 ／semester offered	春学期／Spring
単位数 ／Credits	2.0
学年 ／Year	3,4
主担当教員 ／Main Instructor	古川　光明
遠隔授業科目 ／Online Course	－

担当教員情報/Instructor Information

教員名 ／Instructor	教員所属名 ／Affiliation
古川　光明	国際環境経済学科／ECONOMICS ON SUSTAINABILITY

授業の目的?内容 ／Course Objectives	This course is a subject of "Microeconomics" in order to acquire "expertise in economics" indicated by DP and CP of the Faculty of Economics. The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop their skills for considering various economic policies to economic issues by learning basic concepts and analytical methods of microeconomics. Lectures will be provided in English. この講義は経済学部のDPとCPによって示される「経済学の専門知識」を習得するための「ミクロ経済学」の科目です。この講義の目標は、ミクロ経済学の基本的な概念や考え方、分析手法を学習し、種々の問題に対応する経済政策を考えられるようになることです。講義は英語で行われます。
授業の形式?方法と履修上の注意 ／Teaching method and Attention the course	This course will be conducted in-person. First, the concept of the topic will be explained, and then the topic will be explained using an example. After that, exercises will be given, and each student will be asked to solve them, and the explanations will be given to deepen their understanding.  Feedback on assignments will be provided in class. この講義は対面形式で行います。最初にトピックの概念を説明し例を用いてトピックを説明します。 その後、演習を行い、理解を深めるための説明を行います。なお、課題については、授業でフィードバックを行うこととします。
事前?事後学修の内容 ／Before After Study	It is expected that the lecture materials posted on the manaba will be studied before the lecture (about 2 hrs). It is desirable to work on the exercises during the lecture again after the lecture to deepen the understanding of the contents　and the "Assignment Question" will be given to you, and you must answer it by the deadline through manaba system. (about 2hrs). 事前に講義資料を、講義に備えて予習することが期待される(2時間程度)。講義中の演習問題は講義終了後にも再度取り組んで、内容の理解を深めることが望ましい。また、講義確認課題問題についても締め切りまでにmanabaを通じて提出すること(2時間程度)。
テキスト1 ／Textbooks1	書籍名 ／Title 著者 ／Author name 出版社 ／Publisher ISBN ／ISBN その他（任意） ／other
テキスト2 ／Textbooks2	書籍名 ／Title 著者 ／Author name 出版社 ／Publisher ISBN ／ISBN その他（任意） ／other
テキスト3 ／Textbooks3	書籍名 ／Title 著者 ／Author name 出版社 ／Publisher ISBN ／ISBN その他（任意） ／other
参考文献等1 ／References1	書籍名/???名 ／Title Microeconomics 著者 ／Author name Paul Krugman and Robin Wells 出版社/URL ／Publisher macmillan international ISBN ／ISBN 978-1-319-38584-2 その他（任意） ／other
参考文献等2 ／References2	書籍名/???名 ／Title Principles of Microeconomics 著者 ／Author name N. Gregory Mankiw 出版社/URL ／Publisher Cengage Learning ISBN ／ISBN 978-0357133484 その他（任意） ／other
参考文献等3 ／References3	書籍名/???名 ／Title 著者 ／Author name 出版社/URL ／Publisher ISBN ／ISBN その他（任意） ／other
評価方法 ／Evaluation	Evaluation will be based on the "Assignment Question" (50%), and the  comprehensive assignment (50%), and they will be graded on a 5-point scale: AA, A, B, C, and F. The grading scale is as follows: AA: Complete the standardized assignments　assigned by the instructor, and also sufficiently complete the more advanced assignments. A: The student has fully completed the standardized assignments　 assigned by the instructor, and has also fully addressed the more advanced assignments. B: Completed the standardized assignments assigned by the instructor. C: Somewhat proficient in the standardized work assigned by the instructor F: Other than the above. The comprehensive assignment will evaluate the students' understanding and ability to apply the basic concepts learned in the lectures. 講義確認課題（50％）と総合課題（50％）により評価します。総合的課題では、講義で学修した基本概念の理解と応用能力を評価します。評価は、AA，A，B，C，F の 5段階で評価します。
関連科目 ／Related Subjects	Microeconomics　ミクロ経済学
備考 ／Notes	Serious attendance is a requirement. 真面目に出席することが条件となります。
到達目標 ／Learning Goal	国際環境経済分野の専門領域について、英語の講義内容を理解し、英語で議論できるようにする。

回 ／Time	授業計画（主題の設定） ／Class schedule	授業の内容 ／Contents of class	事前?事後学修の内容 ／Before After Study
1	Introduction	?Providing an overview of the lecture as a whole. ?Basic principles of economics	?Student will read the prior handouts. ?Understanding basic principles of economics.
2	Economic Models: Trade-offs and Trade	?The Production Possibilities Curve ?Comparative advantage and gains from trade	Understanding comparative advantage for trade.
3	Supply and Demand	?The Demand and Supply Curve and their shifts, and Equilibrium	Understanding about supply and demand and shifts of them.
4	Consumer and Producer Surplus	?Willingness to pay and the demand curve ?Willingness to pay and consumer surplus, etc.	Understanding the meaning of consumer surplus and its relationship to the demand curve.
5	Price Controls and Quotas: Meding with Markets	? Price controls, one-way governments intervene in markets, etc.	Understanding price Controls and Quotas.
6	Elasticity	?The price elasticity of demand and supply, etc.	Understanding the basis of elasticity.
7	Taxes	?Defining the Benefits and Costs of Taxation   ?The costs of taxation, etc.	Understanding of how taxes make impacts on society.
8	International Trade	?The effects of trade and trade interventions ?The meaning of tariffs and quotas, etc.	Understanding the effects of trade and trade interventions.
9	Decision Making by Individuals and Firms	?Costs, Benefits, and Profits ?Role of Marginal Analysis ?Sunk costs, etc.	Understanding decision Making by Individuals and firms.
10	The Rational Consumer	?Utility ?Budget and Optimal Consumption ?Marginal utility analysis ?Optimal consumption	Understanding how consumers make choice.
11	Behind the Supply Curve: Inputs and Costs	?The Production Function ? Inputs and output ?Short-Run versus Long-Run Costs, etc.	Understanding behind the supply curve; inputs and Costs.
12	Perfect Competition and the Supply Curve	?Perfect Competition ?Free entry and exit, etc.	Understanding about perfect Competition and the Supply Curve.
13	Monopoly	?Types of Market Structure ?The Meaning of Monopoly, etc.	Understanding the effects of monopoly on society’s welfare.
14	Public Goods and Common Resources	?Private goods and others ?Public Goods ?Common Resources	Understanding about public Goods and common resources.